Kufotokozera Zamalonda
Msika wamagalimoto aku Africa ukukula mwachangu.
Anthu a ku Africa kuno amakonda kwambiri magalimoto a ku China{{0}omwe anali nawo kale, ndipo dziko la Nigeria lili pamwamba pa mayiko a mu Africa-ogula magalimoto ochokera kunja. Pafupifupi mayunitsi 700,000 amalowa ku Nigeria pachaka, 90% mwa iwo ndi magalimoto achiwiri-amanja. Kenya ndi South Africa pamodzi zimatumiza magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito opitilira 300,000 pachaka. M’zaka zinayi zokha, msika wa{11}}waku China wamagalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Africa wakwera kuchoka pa 1.2% kufika pa 3.8%, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti malonda achuluke.
Malamulo oyendetsera katundu amasiyana kwambiri m'maiko onse a mu Africa: Nigeria imaletsa kulowetsa kumanzere-magalimoto amanja-amayendetsa magalimoto opangidwa mkati mwa zaka 12 ndipo imakhoma misonkho yambiri yochokera kunja; Egypt imaletsa magalimoto opitilira zaka zitatu, ndikupereka mfundo zokomera ma EV ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa; Dziko la Ethiopia laletsa mafuta{{3}kulowa kunja kwa magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, kulola magalimoto amagetsi okha; Ghana imaletsa magalimoto opitilira zaka 10 zopanga. Dziko la China lipereka chiwongolero cha msonkho pa katundu wotumiza kunja kumayiko 53 aku Africa, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kutumiza magalimoto kunja.
Kumudzi kwa anthu 1.4 biliyoni, ogula ambiri a ku Africa amaika patsogolo mtengo-magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, omwe ndi 70% ya magalimoto onse m'deralo. Magalimoto amagetsi ali okonzeka kugulitsa kwambiri ku Africa konse mtsogolo. Komabe, zopinga zidakalipo: madera ogawikana mu Africa komanso malamulo osagwirizana ndi zogula katundu, kukonzanso misonkho pafupipafupi m'misika ina, komanso kusatukuka kwa kupanga magalimoto m'dziko muno kumachoka m'madera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito-magalimoto omwe amayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi ogulitsa kunja.
Chifukwa chiyani msika wa blue ocean uwu ndi woyenera kuyikapo ndalama
Magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi amasangalala ndi malonda amphamvu ku Africa konse, zomwe zimakopa ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kupeza msika wopindulitsawu.
Dziko la Nigeria lili m'gulu la mayiko ambiri ku Africa amene amagwiritsa ntchito{{0}magalimoto ochokera kunja. Chifukwa chokakamizidwa ndi kusatukuka kwa kupanga magalimoto apanyumba, dzikolo silingathe kukwaniritsa zofuna zogulira m'deralo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto asamayende bwino ndikutsekereza madoko ake; Zotsalazo ziyenera kutumizidwanso kumayiko oyandikana nawo mu Africa.
M'mbuyomu, ogula a ku Africa ankakonda mafuta-ogwira ntchito bwino, osavuta-ku{2}}kukonza magalimoto-aku Korea omwe analipo kale ku Japan ndi ku Korea. Ndalama zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomopo zimapangitsa kuti-magalimoto atsopano asamagulidwe kwa anthu ambiri, pomwe magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zosakwana-gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a magalimoto awo atsopano. Mosiyana ndi magalimoto atsopano omwe amatsika mtengo akangogula, magalimoto achiwiri{8}}amatsika mtengo kwambiri ndikutsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayendedwe apamsewu amagwira ntchito ngati njira yoyambira tsiku lililonse ku Africa. Zinthu zonsezi zikuphatikizana ndikupangitsa kuti magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito achuluke mosalekeza mu kontinenti yonse.
Rational Outlook, Promiseing Market Prospect
Mayiko ambiri aku frican alibe malamulo ovomerezeka oti awononge magalimoto. Magalimoto okalamba amatha kukhala oyenera pamsewu pongosintha zida zosinthira zakale. Ndiponso, misewu yokhotakhota yosaphula ili paliponse mu Afirika; magalimoto ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, okonzedwanso amadzitamandira kulimba mtima, zomwe zimachititsa kuti m'dera lanu anthu azichuluka{{2}magalimoto omwe anali nawo kale.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto-atsopano opatsa mphamvu ku China, magalimoto ambiri{1}}amafuta okonzedwa bwino amathetsedwa ndi eni nyumba ndipo amagulitsidwa ku Africa kuno. Kupitilira kugulitsa magalimoto, ogulitsa aku China apanganso-ntchito zambiri zothandizira zokhudzana ndi mayendedwe, kukonza magalimoto ndi kusunga. Ethiopia ikuletsa kuitanitsa-mafuta atsopano{{6}magalimoto oyendera magetsi, pomwe dziko la Egypt ndi Ghana lili ndi malamulo oyendetsera magalimoto oyendera magetsi, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti msika wa China uyambe kugulitsidwa.
Izi zati, kusakwanira kwa milu yolipiritsa m'magawo ambiri aku Africa ndizomwe zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa EV. Kutumiza magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku China ku Africa kumadzetsa phindu kwa onse: kumathandiza dziko la China kuchotsa zonse zomwe zili ndi galimoto zomwe sizikugwira ntchito komanso zimathandiza anthu a ku Africa kupeza mayendedwe otsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kupambana{1}kupambana mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mayiko awiri.